Civil Engineering Professional Engineer Practice Exam 2025 – All-in-One Comprehensive Guide to Exam Success!

The type of land survey that establishes property lines based on legal descriptions is a boundary survey. This survey is specifically focused on determining the precise locations of property lines in accordance with legal documents, such as deeds and titles. It involves measuring distances and angles, referencing known points, and often requires the input of historical land data to clearly outline the boundaries of a property.

By accurately defining property boundaries, boundary surveys are essential for resolving disputes, ensuring proper land use, and facilitating any development or construction projects. In contrast, the other survey types listed serve different purposes; for example, a topographic survey maps the elevation and contours of the land, a site plan survey focuses on the layout and features of a particular site, and a building survey examines the condition and details of a structure. Each of these serves its own purpose but does not specifically address the determination of legal property lines.